While tutoring a friend on sums and products of roots of equations, I came upon an interesting result. It began with a few formulas to help with common questions such as:
1 / α + 1 / β = (α + β) / αβ = (-b / a) / (c / a)
= -b / c
α2 + β2 = (α + β)2 - 2αβ
= (-b / a)2 - 2c / a
= (b2 - 2ac) / a2
and finally:
αβ2 + α2β = αβ(α + β) = c / a * (-b / a)
= -bc / a2
From this I started manipulating a few others until I came to this:
(α - β)2 = α2 - 2αβ + β2
= (α2 + β2) - 2αβ
= (b2 - 2ac) / a2 - 2c / a
= (b2 - 4ac) / a2
α - β = ±√((b2 - 4ac) / a2)
= (±√(b2 - 4ac) / a
α - β + (α + β) = (±√(b2 - 4ac) / a) + (-b / a)
2α = (-b ±√(b2 - 4ac)) / a
α = (-b ±√(b2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Look familiar?
Yep, the quadratic formula! Too easy.
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