Saturday, November 26, 2011

Parallel Postulate... Why?

      Using the method I developed in "Angle Properties of Parallel Lines," we can prove that parallel lines have co-interior s that are supplementary without the need for Euclid's Fifth Postulate in Book 1 of 'Elements,' or the "Parallel Postulate" as it is termed.  Given this we can then prove the  sum , using the fact that s on a straight line are supplementary, and that alternate s in parallel lines are equal, as in the diagram:


Fig. 11 Triangle formed within Parallel Lines

If this is acceptable, the "Parallel Postulate" can easily be proved using my 'reductio ad absurdum' proof as follows.

Fig. 12 Intersecting lines with transversal

          LR intersects L'R' at I
          Assume the co-interior s between the transversal TT' and the lines LR and L'R' are supplementary
          TIT' + ITT' + IT'T = 180 ( sum TIT')
                                      TIT' = 180 - 180 (ITT' and IT'T are supp.)
                                                 = 0
           LR || L'R'
          But LR and L'R' intersect
           sum co-interior s < 180 (to give  sum of  = 180) on side of intersection
          As they are supplementary in parallel lines, any two lines who's co-interior s are not supplementary form a  on the side where their sum < 180, and  intersect on that side.

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